QoS is a feature of many modern routers which connect you to your
Internet service provider. Voice over IP is a realtime protocol which
means that if it is interupted by other bandwidth intensive applications
such as video, peer to peer file sharing or even sending a large e-mail
it can affect the clarity of the digital audio signal. Quality of
service on your router makes sure that lower priority bandwidth like
peer to peer file sharing is does not interfere with voice conversations
by giving it a lower priority. QoS makes sure that enough bandwidth is
reserved for VoIP conversations, and it gives those conversation higher
priority. In a business environment QoS is a good idea because of the
number of applications sharing the Internet connection with VoIP. A
alternative to quality of service is to have a dedicated Internet
connection just for VoIP in which QoS is not required.